history of poker

history of poker

History of Poker

POKER > HISTORY OF POKER

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Looking for the History of the World Series of Poker?         How about Backgammon?

Aces and Eights

What do aces and eights have to do with poker history? This was the hand that James Butler "Wild Bill Hickock" was holding when he was shot in the back of the head in Deadwood, Dakota Territory, on August 2, 1876. It's now become know as the "dead man's hand". 

The most widely accepted theories about the origin of poker:

From the memoirs of Joseph Cromwell we learn that he played a game in New Orleans in 1829 in which a player would receive five cards, place bets, and then the player with the highest hand would win all the bets.

The French Connection - Some contend the game originated from the popular French game of Poque (1803). Understandable, given the name. There are a few who back the theory that poker was derived from the German game of Pochen.  Then there are even others who believe it came from the English game of Bragg.  I'm sure they all exerted their influence in one way or another on the modern game of poker, but to get to the truth we must go back even further in history.

The Persian Principle - We don't know a lot about the ancient Persian game of As Nas, other than it's believed Persian sailors taught it to the French settlers in New Orleans.  Scholars are in general agreement that it was the earliest form of the game that we've all grown to know and love over the ages.

Poker spread to the river towns along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers via the riverboats.  From the river towns the railroad spread the game to the east while the wagon trains introduced the game to the west.

To help put everything into perspective we offer the following chronological timeline of poker history:

1833 to 1837 - the modern 52-card poker deck replaced the twenty-card deck.

1861 to 1865 - The Civil War saw the introduction of open cards, which led to stud poker. The straight and the draw also became popular.

1875 - The wild card was introduced. Also in the same year the requirement of an ante and a pair of jacks to open was beginning to gather a loyal following.

1900 to 1903 - At the turn of the century in America low ball and split pot poker was started.

1909 - Bills were introduced to control and license poker players.

1911 - It was ruled in California that draw poker was a skill and therefore was beyond the current anti gambling laws. Stud poker didn't fair as well however and was therefore deemed to be illegal.

1914 to 1919 and 1939 to 1945 - During the war years poker was very popular, and during that time went through many changes.

1950's and 1960's - Innovations such as extra draws and minimum hands required to win were developed.

1972 - The book "The Advanced Concepts of Poker" had become the best selling poker book in history.

2000 and Beyond - Online poker has just begun to take hold in the hearts and minds of the intrepid souls who enjoy wagering a few dollars on a friendly game of poker betting.

 


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